You can find antiprostatic drugs in the assortment at any pharmacy.There are really many such drugs and each one has a specific effect on patients, which is why the urologist must make a specific choice of drugs individually for each patient.Treatment of prostatitis with drugs usually requires an integrated approach and includes prescribing drugs of various pharmacological forms and groups.
Principles of treatment of the inflammatory process
Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology affecting the prostate tissue.The disease is quite common and occurs mainly in men over 30 years of age and older, especially those who abuse unhealthy habits and poor diet.Often men try not to notice the symptoms of prostate inflammation.It's just that representatives of the stronger sex do not want to advertise the development of such an intimate disease until the very end.And only problems with erection and potency in general make you consult a urologist to cure prostatitis.
Prostatitis therapy in men is aimed at removing the inflammatory process and stagnation of blood circulation in the pelvis.If the inflammation of the prostate is of bacterial origin, then antibiotic therapy is indicated.To increase local and general immunity, doctors prescribe immunomodulating and immunostimulating drugs for patients with prostatitis.Each of the drugs has its own dosage regimen, which must be strictly followed, otherwise the treatment will not give the desired result.
What happens if prostatitis is not treated?
If the inflammatory lesion of the prostate is not treated, the pathology will lead to the development of serious complications.Non-infectious prostatitis is often complicated by sexual disorders such as painful sensations during orgasm, erectile dysfunction, deleted orgasmic sensations, early ejaculation or lack of testosterone and lack of libido.Also, a non-infectious inflammatory process without appropriate therapy causes urinary or reproductive disorders, disorders of the nervous system and hardening of the prostate.
If the disease is of infectious origin, then in the absence of timely treatment it causes the development of cystitis or vesiculitis, pyelonephritis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, gland abscess or sepsis.Therefore, it is necessary to take this disease as seriously as possible, otherwise it will lead to many negative consequences, which will not be easy to cure.
Dosage forms used
When suspicious or even alarming symptoms appear, you must immediately make an appointment with a specialist, otherwise the pathology can quickly become chronic, and then it will be much more difficult to solve it.After contacting the urologist, the patient must be referred for diagnostics, based on the results of which the doctor determines the final diagnosis, and then prescribes a drug for prostatitis.Medicines are usually used in therapy in different therapeutic forms.
- Suppositories.Quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, which most often have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial effects.They must be inserted into the rectal passage while lying on the side.After inserting the suppository, the man should lie in that position for about half an hour so that the suppository dissolves and is absorbed into the mucous membrane.The duration of such therapy is about 1-1.5 weeks.
- microclysters.Quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, the basis of which are usually herbal decoctions.Such drugs usually have an anti-inflammatory effect, but not all experts consider them a full-fledged therapeutic technique.Some urologists believe that such drugs for prostatitis are unconventional and suitable only for the prevention of pathology.
- Instillations.Such medical measures are used only in hospital conditions.Special medications for prostatitis are given transurethrally using a catheter, which can only be done in a hospital and only by an experienced and appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
- Injection solutions.They belong to the category of quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men.When an injection is given, the active substances penetrate the desired structures almost instantly.Usually, injections are given intramuscularly, although the possibility of administering some solutions intravenously is not excluded.
- Tablets and capsules are considered the most common form of medication prescribed for prostate inflammation.Tablets for prostatitis in men, as well as capsules, should be taken orally with plenty of liquid.
All these dosage forms can be used in patients with inflammatory lesions of the main male gland.Sometimes, in order to increase the therapeutic effect, several forms are prescribed at the same time.
Which drugs are relevant for antiprostatic therapy?
An inflamed prostate causes patients great anxiety, because the pathology is accompanied by extremely unpleasant symptoms.And in the absence of proper treatment of prostatitis in men with drugs, dangerous consequences such as impotence and reproductive failure, cancer pathologies or the spread of large-scale inflammation throughout the entire genitourinary system develop.
Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected according to the etiology of the inflammatory process.Usually, the list of drugs for the prostate includes drugs from the group of analgesics and antibiotics, α-blockers, muscle relaxants or immunomodulators, etc.Each of these groups has its own spectrum of action, but you cannot start taking them yourself, but only on the recommendation of a urologist.
Antibiotics
How to treat prostatitis in men that develops against the background of a bacterial infection?Of course, antibiotics, whose action is associated with the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms that caused the emergence of a pathological process.These are the first drugs prescribed for the bacterial form of the prostate.Antibiotic therapy is usually started with penicillin, tetracycline or fluoroquinolone drugs.
Alpha blockers
How to treat prostatitis in men with drugs?Quite effective drugs include α-blockers, whose activity is aimed at relaxing the smooth muscle structures of the prostate and facilitating the outflow of urine.
These drugs suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a factor in uncontrolled muscle spasms.Moreover, this suppression has a specific character, which consists in suppressing the action of the nervous system only on glandular tissues.A good drug with a similar mechanism of action is Tamsulosin.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Since prostatitis is still an inflammatory pathology, it is treated with anti-inflammatory pills or injections.
- Medicines from the NSAID category help patients cope with perineal pain;they relieve pain and inflammation, which has a positive effect on overall well-being.
- If the inflammation of the prostate is acute and accompanied by hyperthermia, NSAIDs will help fight the temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis have many contraindications, so the prescription should only be entrusted to a specialist.
- Frequent use of NSAIDs leads to disorders of digestive functions, which is why they are prescribed in short courses with a long break between them.
But what medicine does not have contraindications and side effects;all pharmaceutical products have similar conditions.The main thing is to follow medical instructions, then there will be no unpleasant side effects.
Analgesics
Medicines from the group of analgesics are indicated for men in cases of acute pathology to eliminate severe pain syndrome.If you are treated with analgesics without the use of other drugs, the body will quickly get used to them, which will subsequently lead to an increase in the dose.
For first aid, the simplest types of analgesics in one dose will help calm the prostate.For long-term therapy, drugs are selected by a specialist, who also determines the duration of the course and dosage regimen.
Means for normalizing blood flow
Often, the cause of the pathology is local disturbances in the blood supply, which causes stagnation and hinders tissue regeneration.What are the signs of prostatitis in men, how to treat them, which drugs - all this is decided by a urologist.To stabilize the blood supply of vascular channels, various drugs are used to correct blood flow disorders.
These drugs normalize the metabolic processes of the prostate by increasing blood flow to the tissues of the gland.This effect increases the effectiveness of other drugs.
Muscle relaxants
Medicines from the group of muscle relaxants have a similar principle of action as alpha-blockers, but only they act on the perineal area.With hypertonicity of the perineal muscle tissue, increased pressure begins on the pelvic structures, which causes the constant presence of pain.Using tablets from the category of muscle relaxants for prostatitis allows you to alleviate unpleasant and painful symptoms, and also helps to relax spasmodic muscle tissue.
Immunomodulatory drugs
Antiprostate therapy cannot do without immunomodulators.These drugs are based on natural substances in the form of bovine prostate tissue or extract.Such drugs usually have similar effects:
- Reduction of the inflammatory process;
- Improvement of blood or lymph circulation in the prostate;
- Decrease in the volume of the glands with the development of hyperplastic changes in the tissues;
- Typically, any prostatitis drug from this group has the ability to reduce the likelihood of blood clots;
- These drugs increase the tone of the bladder walls, normalizing urination processes.
The use of immunomodulators is indicated for adenoma and chronic inflammation of glandular tissue.Also, products based on beef prostate are the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute non-infectious prostatitis, as well as for the prevention and recurrence of this pathology.Rectal suppositories are recommended for acute forms, and capsules or tablets for chronic forms.After a proper examination, the urologist will choose which tablets are more effective for prostatitis.
The most popular drugs
The use of which drugs for prostatitis is the most common in modern urology?Medicines of different pharmacological groups are usually prescribed, which together will improve each other's therapeutic effectiveness, improve the general condition of the patient, relieve pathological symptoms and promote accelerated regeneration of glandular tissue.
Recommendations of experts
Many common drugs are used in antiprostatic therapy.But independent drug therapy is unacceptable;Only timely medical intervention and strict adherence to medical instructions will help you forget about prostatitis for a long time.
The best medicine against prostatitis will be a medicine prescribed by a specialist after a proper examination.Moreover, as a rule, the whole complex of various tablets, suppositories and injections is prescribed.Only this therapeutic approach will help effectively suppress prostate inflammation and successfully avoid disease relapse.